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The Battle of Achuapa, or the Achuapa massacre,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/1937/04/wyoming-tragedy )〕 took place on December 31, 1930 during the American occupation of Nicaragua of 1926–1933.〔Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., ISBN 0025882104〕 The engagement took place when a ten-man unit of American Marines led by Sergeant Arthur M. Palrang were ambushed by Sandinista rebels led by Miguel Angel Ortez after leaving Ocotal to repair the telephone line with San Fernando. Eight Marines were killed in the firefight (including Palrang〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sandinorebellion.com/USMC-Docs/USMC-docs-Casualties.html )〕), with the two survivors being wounded. It was the largest loss of American life in a single battle during the occupation of Nicaragua. The battle resulted in the Sandinistas capturing "two Browning automatic rifles, one Thompson submachine gun, three Springfield rifles, and eight fully equipped mules." The battle lasted two and a half hours.〔 In the United States, the incident reignited controversy over the military occupation of Nicaragua. On January 2, 1931, Senator William E. Borah, the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, called for a withdrawal of American military personnel from Nicaragua. ==American casualties〔== Killed-in-action: *Corporal Irving T. Aron *Private Lambert Bush *Private Edward E. Elliott *Private Joseph A. Harbaugh *Private Frank Kosieradzki *Private Richard J. Litz *Private Joseph A. McCarty *Sergeant Arthur M. Palrang Wounded: *Private Mack Hutcherson *Private Frank A. Jackson 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of Achuapa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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